2017年8月24日 星期四
平價香煙猖獗 遺禍平民屋邨
端午節前後，海關在邊境檢獲三百多萬支私煙，市值近千萬，循入口途徑大幅打擊私煙供應。然而，未知海關人員有否留意到，有些售價極便宜的香煙已成功滲入了黃大仙和慈雲山區的士多和報紙檔。
筆者近日踫巧到黃大仙一間士多購買飲品，發現士多竟出售價錢低至$29一包的香煙，而這些香煙似乎是一些不太知名的牌子。既然香煙並非冒充其他著名品牌，那它們以如此低廉價格出售又有何問題？
以筆者所知，現時香港一包香煙的售價約$57，當中約67%（即$38）是煙草稅，一包香煙的零售價不大可能可低至$29；那即表示，這些售價極低廉的香煙，很可能是透過不法途徑進入香港市場，並涉嫌逃稅。
這些平價香煙在香港市面出售，會衍生多個問題。首先，煙草稅大幅調升香煙的零售價，目的在阻止市民，尤其是收入有限的年輕人吸煙。但這些未完稅的平價香煙，明顯會增加對年輕人的吸引力；而本來希望戒煙的煙民， 也可能因為市面上有平價香煙出售，而繼續吸食香煙。 容許這些平價煙出售，事實上與徵收煙草稅的原意背道而馳。
此外，這些平價香煙來歷不明，不曾註冊，亦不受香港法例監管，遑論有否曾進行任何品質測試。即是說，它們的成份無從稽考， 品質實成疑問。倘若產品日後出現任何問題， 政府都難以追溯源頭及追究生產商。
再者，這些未完稅香煙剥奪了政府庫房重大收入， 令本可投放於公共衛生或其他有意義範籌的稅收， 白白流進走私香煙集團的手中。
政府似乎決心在香煙包裝上加大健康忠告，影響煙包的外觀，以減少香煙對市民的吸引力；然而儘管你如何將香煙包裝醜化，也難敵過超平價錢的吸引力。假如政府繼續默許這些超平價香煙在市面上銷售，變相鼓勵吸煙。為阻止這些平價香煙的銷售變得更加猖獗，以至影響到控煙措施的有效性，政府應採取果斷行動
報檔被偷香煙 女檔主泣訴：孤兒寡婦好慘
荃灣有報檔遇竊，損失近2萬元香煙。現場眾安街2至8號周合成大廈地下一個報紙檔，清晨5時許，檔主返回上址開檔，赫見存放香煙的儲物櫃被打開，懷疑遭賊人偷走財物，隨即報案。經點算後，證實合共30條香煙不翼而飛，損失總值15900港元。
女檔主「眼紅紅」泣訴，報檔原由丈夫經營，惟丈夫半年前去世後，便交由她獨自經營，由清晨5時開至下午5時，她收工後會將貨物放入儲物櫃，再用鎖頭鎖住，惟今晨返回時見香煙被偷，是開業40年至今第一次遇竊。今次被偷去的香煙，半數是數日前才入貨，如今被清倉，覺得「好唔抵」，以後也不敢將貨留過夜，並向在場探員泣訴：「孤兒寡婦畀人爆好慘，真係欲哭無淚」。
女檔主「眼紅紅」泣訴，報檔原由丈夫經營，惟丈夫半年前去世後，便交由她獨自經營，由清晨5時開至下午5時，她收工後會將貨物放入儲物櫃，再用鎖頭鎖住，惟今晨返回時見香煙被偷，是開業40年至今第一次遇竊。今次被偷去的香煙，半數是數日前才入貨，如今被清倉，覺得「好唔抵」，以後也不敢將貨留過夜，並向在場探員泣訴：「孤兒寡婦畀人爆好慘，真係欲哭無淚」。
香煙加價2至3元 煙稅佔比低於世衛建議
【明報專訊】政府今年未有加煙稅，但有煙草公司旗下7個品牌昨日起加價，其中6個品牌加價2元，一個品牌加價3元。香港報販協會副主席林長富向本報透露，涉及加價的香煙，加價後售價由47元至60元不等。有報販指煙價加幅不多，預料生意不受影響，另有煙民指不會因此戒煙。吸煙與健康委員會表示，世衛建議煙稅最少佔煙價七成，香煙加價而煙稅不變下，導致煙稅比例下降，與世衛建議的比例拉遠，並認為政府需將煙稅增加100%才可推動煙民戒煙。
菲利普莫里斯亞洲集團有限公司發言人表示，昨日調整所有品牌的建議零售價，其中萬寶路、紳士、車特菲、領先、本式及良友的建議零售價增加2元，維珍則加價3元。發言人稱，價格調整對消費品來說不罕見，公司對上一次加價已是2014年，今次價格調整幅度，比過去兩年錄得的通賬率低。
香港報販協會副主席林長富向本報稱，約上月尾接獲通知，上述公司品牌的香煙建議零售價，昨起加價2至3元。其中萬寶路及紳士，由55元加至57元，維珍由57元加至60元，大部分車特菲及領先香煙由45元加至47元，亦即加幅約由3.6%至5.3%不等（見表）。林長富稱，報販一般會跟隨建議零售價，料今次加價2至3元對生意影響不大。
報販不擔心：米加價都要照食
深水埗報販陳先生表示，部分香煙昨起加價，如萬寶路每包煙的來貨價，由51.5元加價至53.8元，零售價相應由55元加至57元。他認為香煙加價不會影響銷情，「米加價都要照食啦」。
在北角經營報檔10多年的朱先生預料，加價初期銷情會輕微受影響，其顧客會習慣。
吸煙與健康委員會發言人表示，煙草商加價僅屬商業決定，委員會認為政府需將煙稅大幅增加100%，即由現時38元加至76元，才可推動煙民戒煙。現時世衛建議煙價應佔煙稅七成，但煙草商加價導致該比例下跌，與世衛建議距離拉遠。以主要品牌香煙加價前每包約為55元為例，每包煙的煙稅為38元，煙稅佔售價比例達69%，貼近世衛建議；惟香煙加價至57元後，煙稅比例則下跌至約67%。
香煙是如何從「聖藥」變為「毒草」的？香煙的歷史
香煙征服世界
除了新大陸，哥倫布還發現了什麼?
我們今天之所以能抽到香煙，最應該感謝的是哥倫布。從歐洲人第一次踏上美洲始，煙草便隨著歐洲人的腳步遍及全球。
印第安人是最早的煙民，哥倫布從美洲回到歐洲後，「能從嘴裡吐出煙霧」的印第安人形象便在歐洲人中傳播。在隨後的新大陸探險中，當地土著吸食煙草的情況得到了更詳盡的描述。西班牙傳教士巴塞洛繆·德·拉斯·卡薩斯參加過哥倫布船隊的第二次美洲大陸航行，他在其著作《印第安人史》裡寫道：「一路上我們都能看到當地人，無論男女，手裡拿著一根點燃的木炭和一些草狀的植物。他們一邊走路，一邊點燃草葉，享受其散發出來的芳香。」
從好奇到嘗試，歐洲人很快成為新的煙民。僅僅在哥倫布發現美洲十幾年後，抽著煙的歐洲人形象已經在航海家的日誌中大量出現——「每天有很多海員從新大陸返回歐洲，他們的脖子上大都掛著一種用棕櫚葉做成的小煙斗。海員們認為吸入的煙霧不僅可以抗餓解渴，還可以驅除疲累恢復體力。就如醉酒一般，味道濃烈的煙霧讓他們大腦徹底放空，精神也由此得到放鬆。」
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印第安人是最早的煙民
不僅僅是放鬆身體，在當時的歐洲，香煙更被作為藥物使用，例如西班牙人最早就稱煙草為「聖藥」。煙草藥用在印第安人中相當普遍，例如印第安女人從不抽煙，但她們在肚子不舒服的時候，往往會在腹部抹一點熱油，然後把煙草葉放在火灰下加熱，之後熱敷在肚子上。
十六世紀，歐洲將煙草作為治療牙痛、寄生蟲病、口臭、破傷風的藥物，部分歐洲人甚至認為可以治療黑死病。英國伊頓公學每天早晨都會讓孩子們吸煙以躲避癌疫。煙草藥用的習慣一直延續到了20世紀，在這個階段，人們普遍將藥用植物的葉子捲成煙卷點燃，病患通過吸入煙卷散發出的煙霧，以驅除體內病痛。19世紀上半葉，生理學家阿爾芒-特魯索曾提出這樣的理論：「使用煙草的煙熏療法有利於治療呼吸類疾病。」
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對煙草的熱愛並不止於男性，歷史上女性的抽煙率也曾經很高。影星奧黛麗·赫本無疑是女煙民中較為著名的一位。
煙草廠家更是大力推廣藥用的煙草。19世紀末，藥用煙卷的廣告充斥了各大報紙版面。在當時的法國報紙上，除了抗風濕藥酒、勒拉斯磷化鐵和哈爾萊姆藥油之外，還能看見各個牌子的香煙廣告，例如「迪娃」(Diva)、「吉布森女孩」(Gibson's Girl)等。不過，法國人更偏愛具有東方色彩的「印度煙」，它以抗哮喘的療效而聞名。
從美洲到歐洲，再到中東，抽煙很快成為幾乎是全人類的愛好。1575年，西班牙人帶著煙草橫渡太平洋，將其傳入菲律賓;1590年，煙草傳進日本。16 世紀至17 世紀，頻繁的戰爭加快了煙草的推廣和普及。例如，出征德意志北部的奧匈帝國皇家軍隊將煙草帶到了奧地利和匈牙利;而瑞典國王古斯塔夫二世(Gustave II) 的軍隊則把煙草引進了瑞典。在荷蘭，煙草的出現源於西班牙的軍隊和稅收。
可以說，香煙僅用了200年的時間即征服了世界。無論是作為「聖藥」還是緩解疲勞的神奇作物，煙草迅速成為各個階層喜愛的休閒良品。但當時沉溺於縹緲芳香煙霧中的人們大概不會想到，僅僅100餘年後，煙草會作為「健康殺手」被人們嫌棄。
從教會禁煙到尼古丁的發現
與現代人出於健康考慮而禁煙的目的不同，人類最早禁煙的原因來源於宗教。對於部分歐洲人來說，瀰漫的煙霧讓人聯想到邪教的儀式，而煙草本身更被視作魔鬼的產物，散發出「黑彌撒」。
1642年1月30日，教皇烏爾班八世頒布了教旨《為了將來的回憶》。其中寫道：「令人厭惡的煙草汁液沾污了神聖的教袍，刺鼻嗆人的煙味污染了神聖的殿宇，也讓那些一心向好的教徒們感到無比憤慨。吸煙者們早已將對神明的敬畏之心拋之腦後。」很快，烏爾班八世發佈了將所有吸煙者逐出教會的教令：「無論個人還是團體，無論男女，無論普通民眾還是神職人員，任何人無論以嚼、吸或抽煙斗等任何方式在教堂內吸食煙草都將被逐出教會。」
然而，這些禁令在實際執行過程中並不十分有效，以至於英諾森十一世不得不於1681年重申其前任的禁煙通告。基督教會的反煙行動還是以失敗告終。
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改變香煙歷史進程的狗
學界介入反香煙運動可以作為禁煙史的轉折點。1828年，德國化學家W.波塞爾特(W.Posselt)與L.萊曼(L.Reimann)首次從煙草中分離出一種有害的活性物質，並將其稱為「尼古丁」。此後，「煙草無害」的觀點開始受到質疑。19世紀中葉，關於煙草的調查和試驗更是證明了煙草的危害性：
「將一隻小狗或小貓放進含有300立方英吋空氣的空間裡，然後將8克煙草燃燒後所產生的煙霧引入其中。一刻鐘過後，動物開始出現中毒症狀;半小時或45分鐘後，試驗對像死亡。」法國著名的生理學家克勞德·伯納德(Claude Bernard)深入研究了尼古丁對神經系統的影響，並明確指出它所具有的毒性：「幾滴尼古丁提取液就能毒死一條狗，0.06克就能毒死一個人。」
來自煙草廠的調查無疑支持了這一說法，法國人維克多·梅拉(Fran?ois-Victor Merat)在《醫學大辭典》(1821)中提到：「煙廠工人們普遍面黃肌瘦，常患有哮喘、腹瀉、便血、頭暈頭痛等症狀。」
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大仲馬將自己對煙草的狂熱帶進了小說，以至於後世有了著名的香煙品牌——基督山雪茄。
1868年7月11日，早期的民間反煙草組織「反對濫用煙草聯盟」(AFCAT)在法國成立。《茶花女》的作者小仲馬隨後也加入這一組織，據說是因為其父大仲馬嗜煙如命的習慣讓小仲馬相當反感。
有意思的是，作為世界首次無產階級運動,巴黎公社在法國禁煙運動中也起了重要的反面作用。巴黎公社運動後，法國醫生若利寫道：「可以肯定的是，在酒精和煙草的雙重影響之下，興奮的情緒達到了極致……否則的話，正常人絕不可能做出如此瘋狂的舉動。」
不只是德國和法國，倫敦於1853年即成立了"英國反煙協會"(BATS)。與此同時，美國馬薩諸塞州、愛荷華州、田納西州以及北達科他州也相繼推出限制香煙的法令。加拿大各州也陸續頒布禁止向青少年售煙的法令。
然而，禁煙運動好景不長。隨後爆發的兩次世界大戰催生了煙草消費的大量增加——無論是士兵、政治家還是普通民眾，戰爭帶來的疲憊與煎熬都需要香煙來緩解。
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民國時的香煙廣告
二戰後，反煙草運動繼續發展。最重要的是，在發現尼古丁之後，煙草新的一個危害也浮出水面：英國醫學界首次發現了抽煙與癌症之間的關係。
1954年，4000名英國醫生開始參與一項大型前沿醫學調研。20年後，他們得出結論：抽煙的後果遠遠超出呼吸系統所能承受的程度，長期吸煙極有可能導致平均壽命降低。這一重大發現造成的影響正如當時的《煙草雜誌》所說：「'這響亮的一擊』給反煙運動送來了科學的論據。」
煙業反擊：我們生產健康的香煙
但是，隨著香煙危害研究的不斷增加，煙草業並沒有坐以待斃。早在1880年，尼古丁的危害發現後不久，對於香煙過濾的研究就已經展開。1926年，匈牙利學者鮑裡斯·艾瓦斯(Boris Aivas)開始嘗試用捲起來的紙片代替藥棉，以達到為香煙過濾的效果。之後，日內瓦煙草公司勞倫斯採用了艾瓦斯的技術，並且應用於自己的產品中。到了1937年，法國國營的煙草公司也推出了「過濾香煙」阿尼克，其品牌名稱的意思就是「去除尼古丁」。
二戰後，美國人掌握了更好的過濾香煙開發技術。羅瑞拉德公司出品的健牌(Kent) 香煙在1952年推出之後，很快就佔領了相當一部分市場份額。其時，香煙過濾嘴是由紙片層或者醋酸纖維條組成，多數附帶活性炭，以吸收部分可能刺激支氣管的微粒，以及煙草燃燒生成的二氧化碳。
值得注意的是，當時有關煙草是否危害健康的爭論也被引入香煙廣告之中。20 世紀50 年代，法國羅德曼公司研發部門承認了煙草的危害：統計數據表明，肺癌與無節制地吸煙有很大的關係。諷刺的是，不久之後，該公司表示他們的過濾嘴香煙「黑貓」可以有效地避免吸煙的致命後果。
Cigarette 6.jpg
但是，煙草公司的反擊始終沒有佔據上風。二戰後，政府的參與促進了禁煙的發展——事實上，由於部分國家煙草業帶來的大量稅收，許多國家對禁煙並不抱支持態度——2003年的《世界衛生組織煙草控制框架公約》頒布後，許多國家借鑒西方經驗，相繼出台「控煙條例」，例如禁止在公共場所抽煙、限制香煙廣告、禁止青少年抽煙等。
最重要的是現代人對煙草的態度，與18世紀的全民抽煙形成了反轉——恐怕沒有幾個現代人是支持抽煙的。即使多年的資深煙民，其對待煙草的態度也像18世紀末英國著名散文家查爾斯·蘭姆描述的那樣：「一支，還行;兩支，更好;三支，鬱悶;四支，討厭;五支，耍賴。」
參考文獻：
1、[法]迪迪埃·努裡松：《煙火撩人：香煙的歷史》，三聯書店，2013年。
2、溫韜：《對煙草科技與文化之關係的研究》，雲南大學碩士學位論文，2014年。
3、李隆慶：《新大陸的一份沉重禮物——煙草的發現、傳播及其他》，華中師範大學學報1997年05期
除了新大陸，哥倫布還發現了什麼?
我們今天之所以能抽到香煙，最應該感謝的是哥倫布。從歐洲人第一次踏上美洲始，煙草便隨著歐洲人的腳步遍及全球。
印第安人是最早的煙民，哥倫布從美洲回到歐洲後，「能從嘴裡吐出煙霧」的印第安人形象便在歐洲人中傳播。在隨後的新大陸探險中，當地土著吸食煙草的情況得到了更詳盡的描述。西班牙傳教士巴塞洛繆·德·拉斯·卡薩斯參加過哥倫布船隊的第二次美洲大陸航行，他在其著作《印第安人史》裡寫道：「一路上我們都能看到當地人，無論男女，手裡拿著一根點燃的木炭和一些草狀的植物。他們一邊走路，一邊點燃草葉，享受其散發出來的芳香。」
從好奇到嘗試，歐洲人很快成為新的煙民。僅僅在哥倫布發現美洲十幾年後，抽著煙的歐洲人形象已經在航海家的日誌中大量出現——「每天有很多海員從新大陸返回歐洲，他們的脖子上大都掛著一種用棕櫚葉做成的小煙斗。海員們認為吸入的煙霧不僅可以抗餓解渴，還可以驅除疲累恢復體力。就如醉酒一般，味道濃烈的煙霧讓他們大腦徹底放空，精神也由此得到放鬆。」
Cigarette 1.jpg
印第安人是最早的煙民
不僅僅是放鬆身體，在當時的歐洲，香煙更被作為藥物使用，例如西班牙人最早就稱煙草為「聖藥」。煙草藥用在印第安人中相當普遍，例如印第安女人從不抽煙，但她們在肚子不舒服的時候，往往會在腹部抹一點熱油，然後把煙草葉放在火灰下加熱，之後熱敷在肚子上。
十六世紀，歐洲將煙草作為治療牙痛、寄生蟲病、口臭、破傷風的藥物，部分歐洲人甚至認為可以治療黑死病。英國伊頓公學每天早晨都會讓孩子們吸煙以躲避癌疫。煙草藥用的習慣一直延續到了20世紀，在這個階段，人們普遍將藥用植物的葉子捲成煙卷點燃，病患通過吸入煙卷散發出的煙霧，以驅除體內病痛。19世紀上半葉，生理學家阿爾芒-特魯索曾提出這樣的理論：「使用煙草的煙熏療法有利於治療呼吸類疾病。」
Cigarette 2.jpg
對煙草的熱愛並不止於男性，歷史上女性的抽煙率也曾經很高。影星奧黛麗·赫本無疑是女煙民中較為著名的一位。
煙草廠家更是大力推廣藥用的煙草。19世紀末，藥用煙卷的廣告充斥了各大報紙版面。在當時的法國報紙上，除了抗風濕藥酒、勒拉斯磷化鐵和哈爾萊姆藥油之外，還能看見各個牌子的香煙廣告，例如「迪娃」(Diva)、「吉布森女孩」(Gibson's Girl)等。不過，法國人更偏愛具有東方色彩的「印度煙」，它以抗哮喘的療效而聞名。
從美洲到歐洲，再到中東，抽煙很快成為幾乎是全人類的愛好。1575年，西班牙人帶著煙草橫渡太平洋，將其傳入菲律賓;1590年，煙草傳進日本。16 世紀至17 世紀，頻繁的戰爭加快了煙草的推廣和普及。例如，出征德意志北部的奧匈帝國皇家軍隊將煙草帶到了奧地利和匈牙利;而瑞典國王古斯塔夫二世(Gustave II) 的軍隊則把煙草引進了瑞典。在荷蘭，煙草的出現源於西班牙的軍隊和稅收。
可以說，香煙僅用了200年的時間即征服了世界。無論是作為「聖藥」還是緩解疲勞的神奇作物，煙草迅速成為各個階層喜愛的休閒良品。但當時沉溺於縹緲芳香煙霧中的人們大概不會想到，僅僅100餘年後，煙草會作為「健康殺手」被人們嫌棄。
從教會禁煙到尼古丁的發現
與現代人出於健康考慮而禁煙的目的不同，人類最早禁煙的原因來源於宗教。對於部分歐洲人來說，瀰漫的煙霧讓人聯想到邪教的儀式，而煙草本身更被視作魔鬼的產物，散發出「黑彌撒」。
1642年1月30日，教皇烏爾班八世頒布了教旨《為了將來的回憶》。其中寫道：「令人厭惡的煙草汁液沾污了神聖的教袍，刺鼻嗆人的煙味污染了神聖的殿宇，也讓那些一心向好的教徒們感到無比憤慨。吸煙者們早已將對神明的敬畏之心拋之腦後。」很快，烏爾班八世發佈了將所有吸煙者逐出教會的教令：「無論個人還是團體，無論男女，無論普通民眾還是神職人員，任何人無論以嚼、吸或抽煙斗等任何方式在教堂內吸食煙草都將被逐出教會。」
然而，這些禁令在實際執行過程中並不十分有效，以至於英諾森十一世不得不於1681年重申其前任的禁煙通告。基督教會的反煙行動還是以失敗告終。
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改變香煙歷史進程的狗
學界介入反香煙運動可以作為禁煙史的轉折點。1828年，德國化學家W.波塞爾特(W.Posselt)與L.萊曼(L.Reimann)首次從煙草中分離出一種有害的活性物質，並將其稱為「尼古丁」。此後，「煙草無害」的觀點開始受到質疑。19世紀中葉，關於煙草的調查和試驗更是證明了煙草的危害性：
「將一隻小狗或小貓放進含有300立方英吋空氣的空間裡，然後將8克煙草燃燒後所產生的煙霧引入其中。一刻鐘過後，動物開始出現中毒症狀;半小時或45分鐘後，試驗對像死亡。」法國著名的生理學家克勞德·伯納德(Claude Bernard)深入研究了尼古丁對神經系統的影響，並明確指出它所具有的毒性：「幾滴尼古丁提取液就能毒死一條狗，0.06克就能毒死一個人。」
來自煙草廠的調查無疑支持了這一說法，法國人維克多·梅拉(Fran?ois-Victor Merat)在《醫學大辭典》(1821)中提到：「煙廠工人們普遍面黃肌瘦，常患有哮喘、腹瀉、便血、頭暈頭痛等症狀。」
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大仲馬將自己對煙草的狂熱帶進了小說，以至於後世有了著名的香煙品牌——基督山雪茄。
1868年7月11日，早期的民間反煙草組織「反對濫用煙草聯盟」(AFCAT)在法國成立。《茶花女》的作者小仲馬隨後也加入這一組織，據說是因為其父大仲馬嗜煙如命的習慣讓小仲馬相當反感。
有意思的是，作為世界首次無產階級運動,巴黎公社在法國禁煙運動中也起了重要的反面作用。巴黎公社運動後，法國醫生若利寫道：「可以肯定的是，在酒精和煙草的雙重影響之下，興奮的情緒達到了極致……否則的話，正常人絕不可能做出如此瘋狂的舉動。」
不只是德國和法國，倫敦於1853年即成立了"英國反煙協會"(BATS)。與此同時，美國馬薩諸塞州、愛荷華州、田納西州以及北達科他州也相繼推出限制香煙的法令。加拿大各州也陸續頒布禁止向青少年售煙的法令。
然而，禁煙運動好景不長。隨後爆發的兩次世界大戰催生了煙草消費的大量增加——無論是士兵、政治家還是普通民眾，戰爭帶來的疲憊與煎熬都需要香煙來緩解。
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民國時的香煙廣告
二戰後，反煙草運動繼續發展。最重要的是，在發現尼古丁之後，煙草新的一個危害也浮出水面：英國醫學界首次發現了抽煙與癌症之間的關係。
1954年，4000名英國醫生開始參與一項大型前沿醫學調研。20年後，他們得出結論：抽煙的後果遠遠超出呼吸系統所能承受的程度，長期吸煙極有可能導致平均壽命降低。這一重大發現造成的影響正如當時的《煙草雜誌》所說：「'這響亮的一擊』給反煙運動送來了科學的論據。」
煙業反擊：我們生產健康的香煙
但是，隨著香煙危害研究的不斷增加，煙草業並沒有坐以待斃。早在1880年，尼古丁的危害發現後不久，對於香煙過濾的研究就已經展開。1926年，匈牙利學者鮑裡斯·艾瓦斯(Boris Aivas)開始嘗試用捲起來的紙片代替藥棉，以達到為香煙過濾的效果。之後，日內瓦煙草公司勞倫斯採用了艾瓦斯的技術，並且應用於自己的產品中。到了1937年，法國國營的煙草公司也推出了「過濾香煙」阿尼克，其品牌名稱的意思就是「去除尼古丁」。
二戰後，美國人掌握了更好的過濾香煙開發技術。羅瑞拉德公司出品的健牌(Kent) 香煙在1952年推出之後，很快就佔領了相當一部分市場份額。其時，香煙過濾嘴是由紙片層或者醋酸纖維條組成，多數附帶活性炭，以吸收部分可能刺激支氣管的微粒，以及煙草燃燒生成的二氧化碳。
值得注意的是，當時有關煙草是否危害健康的爭論也被引入香煙廣告之中。20 世紀50 年代，法國羅德曼公司研發部門承認了煙草的危害：統計數據表明，肺癌與無節制地吸煙有很大的關係。諷刺的是，不久之後，該公司表示他們的過濾嘴香煙「黑貓」可以有效地避免吸煙的致命後果。
Cigarette 6.jpg
但是，煙草公司的反擊始終沒有佔據上風。二戰後，政府的參與促進了禁煙的發展——事實上，由於部分國家煙草業帶來的大量稅收，許多國家對禁煙並不抱支持態度——2003年的《世界衛生組織煙草控制框架公約》頒布後，許多國家借鑒西方經驗，相繼出台「控煙條例」，例如禁止在公共場所抽煙、限制香煙廣告、禁止青少年抽煙等。
最重要的是現代人對煙草的態度，與18世紀的全民抽煙形成了反轉——恐怕沒有幾個現代人是支持抽煙的。即使多年的資深煙民，其對待煙草的態度也像18世紀末英國著名散文家查爾斯·蘭姆描述的那樣：「一支，還行;兩支，更好;三支，鬱悶;四支，討厭;五支，耍賴。」
參考文獻：
1、[法]迪迪埃·努裡松：《煙火撩人：香煙的歷史》，三聯書店，2013年。
2、溫韜：《對煙草科技與文化之關係的研究》，雲南大學碩士學位論文，2014年。
3、李隆慶：《新大陸的一份沉重禮物——煙草的發現、傳播及其他》，華中師範大學學報1997年05期
煙害防治法的相關規定
未滿十八歲者、不得吸菸。
a.販售香菸之商店、檳榔攤，不得供應菸品予未滿十八歲者，並於入口或明顯處張貼「法律禁止販售香菸予末滿十八歲者 之標示。
全面禁菸之場所，圖書室、教室、實驗室、表演廳、禮堂、展覽室、會議廳、室內體育館、游泳池、民用航空器、客運汽車纜車、計程車、渡船、電梯間、密閉式之鐵路列車、捷運系統之車站、車廂、其他各種密閉式之公共運輸工具、托兒所、幼稚園、醫療機構、護理機構、其他醫事機構及殘障福利機構、金融機構、郵局、電信局、製造儲存或販售毅然爆裂物品之場所、其他經由中央主管機關公告之場所
a.販售香菸之商店、檳榔攤，不得供應菸品予未滿十八歲者，並於入口或明顯處張貼「法律禁止販售香菸予末滿十八歲者 之標示。
全面禁菸之場所，圖書室、教室、實驗室、表演廳、禮堂、展覽室、會議廳、室內體育館、游泳池、民用航空器、客運汽車纜車、計程車、渡船、電梯間、密閉式之鐵路列車、捷運系統之車站、車廂、其他各種密閉式之公共運輸工具、托兒所、幼稚園、醫療機構、護理機構、其他醫事機構及殘障福利機構、金融機構、郵局、電信局、製造儲存或販售毅然爆裂物品之場所、其他經由中央主管機關公告之場所
香煙的成份及害處
成份，每支香菸經過燃燒可產生四千餘種化合物，部份被吸入肺部組織內
．這些化合物可分為尼古丁、焦油、一氧化碳及其他數十種致癌物四大類。
害處
a. 尼古丁具有中樞神經興奮、提神的作用，也是造成香菸成癮的主要物質。癮君子為了獲得尼古丁，吸入更多毒害物質及致癌物，另外尼古丁會增快心跳速率，引起末梢血管的收縮，長期易致心臟血管疾病。
b. 一氧化碳則會阻礙正常氧氣和血紅素的結合，造成體內缺氧．
甚至會死亡。焦油、刺激物質則是慢性支氣管炎、肺氣腫等慢性肺疾病及各種癌症的元兇。
c. 懷孕時吸菸或吸入二手菸易導致死產、新生兒死亡率增加、新生兒出生體重較輕。
二手菸的危害
香菸燃燒過程可產生二類煙流，主流菸煙一吸入過程產生的煙，燃燒完全，側流於煙一靜置燃燒產生的煙，燃燒不完全。側流於煙由於燃燒不完全；故產生較多有害氣體及致癌物質。二手菸主要是由側流菸煙加上部份主流菸煙所組合而成。
．這些化合物可分為尼古丁、焦油、一氧化碳及其他數十種致癌物四大類。
害處
a. 尼古丁具有中樞神經興奮、提神的作用，也是造成香菸成癮的主要物質。癮君子為了獲得尼古丁，吸入更多毒害物質及致癌物，另外尼古丁會增快心跳速率，引起末梢血管的收縮，長期易致心臟血管疾病。
b. 一氧化碳則會阻礙正常氧氣和血紅素的結合，造成體內缺氧．
甚至會死亡。焦油、刺激物質則是慢性支氣管炎、肺氣腫等慢性肺疾病及各種癌症的元兇。
c. 懷孕時吸菸或吸入二手菸易導致死產、新生兒死亡率增加、新生兒出生體重較輕。
二手菸的危害
香菸燃燒過程可產生二類煙流，主流菸煙一吸入過程產生的煙，燃燒完全，側流於煙一靜置燃燒產生的煙，燃燒不完全。側流於煙由於燃燒不完全；故產生較多有害氣體及致癌物質。二手菸主要是由側流菸煙加上部份主流菸煙所組合而成。
它是如何工作的？
“自從2009年以來，我一直在使用AdFly，創建了我的免費網站後，我喜歡這個服務，因為它很容易，每個人都知道它是如何工作的。
我會完全推薦AdFly給我的朋友。“
薩米爾
AdFly視頻教程
https://youtu.be/cdFmMb8cO5A
我會完全推薦AdFly給我的朋友。“
薩米爾
AdFly視頻教程
https://youtu.be/cdFmMb8cO5A
什麼是AdFly？
“我開始使用AdFly與我的網站，一開始我發布我的鏈接是沒有任何標準，但是我的網站開始增長，我很喜歡它，所以我認為'為什麼不從中受益？ 那是當我發現AdFly的時候。
近三年來，我一直和AdFly一起工作。“
奧利弗·佩尼亞·羅德里格斯
教程：在線賺錢| #Adfly視頻教程
https://youtu.be/I9YIqejXQLo
這個視頻是為了告訴你，如何通過Adfly賺錢，短鏈URL是最好的選擇、100％和真相，欣賞這個視頻，並加入我們。
近三年來，我一直和AdFly一起工作。“
奧利弗·佩尼亞·羅德里格斯
教程：在線賺錢| #Adfly視頻教程
https://youtu.be/I9YIqejXQLo
這個視頻是為了告訴你，如何通過Adfly賺錢，短鏈URL是最好的選擇、100％和真相，欣賞這個視頻，並加入我們。
ADF.LY / x19有限责任公司的法律隐私政策（修订版）
ADF.LY / x19有限责任公司的法律隐私政策（修订版）<= [English version]
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/adfly-x19.html
該聲明最近更新於2015年9月10日。
“AdFly”或“AdFly”或“我們”或“我們”一詞是指該網站“x19 Limited”的所有者，其註冊辦事處為x19 Limited，倫敦舊格洛斯特街27號，WC1N 3AX。我公司註冊號為05995703，在英國註冊。術語“你”是指我們網站的用戶或觀眾。術語“內容”是指您與本服務結合使用的網站。
我們x19有限公司尊重訪客的隱私，並致力於保護您的在線安全，保護您的隱私，隨時訪問或與我們的網站溝通。我們的使用條款和隱私政策為您提供有關您提供給我們的個人資料或我們可能收集的任何數據的詳細說明。
本隱私政策不時更新;因此，應該偶爾審查。
為了“1998年數據保護法”的目的，x19 Limited是我們的數據控制器。
請隨時聯繫我們查詢，請求或您可能對我們的隱私政策的意見。我們歡迎通過我們的聯繫表格進行溝通。
我們的隱私政策分為“AdFly服務網站”（需要AdFly帳戶）和“AdFly廣告頁”（點擊AdFly鏈接後顯示的頁面）。
AdFly服務網站
介紹
1.1我們致力於保護我們網站訪問者的隱私;在這個政策中，我們將解釋我們如何對待您的個人信息。
1.2當您第一次訪問我們的網站時，我們會要求您同意我們按照本政策條款使用Cookie。
2.收集個人信息
2.1我們可以收集，存儲和使用以下種類的個人信息：
（a）有關您的計算機的信息以及您訪問和使用本網站（包括您的IP地址，地理位置，瀏覽器類型和版本，操作系統，推薦來源，訪問長度，頁面瀏覽量和網站導航路徑）的信息;
（b）在我們的網站註冊時提供給我們的信息（包括您的姓名和電子郵件地址）;
（c）在我們網站上完成個人資料時提供的信息（包括個人資料圖片，電話號碼和地址）;
（d）您提供給我們的信息，用於訂閱我們的電子郵件通知和/或通訊（包括您的姓名和電子郵件地址）;
（e）在使用我們網站上的服務或在使用服務過程中產生的服務，包括服務使用的時間，頻率和模式時，您提供給我們的信息;
（f）與您通過我們網站（包括您的姓名，地址，電話號碼，電子郵件地址以及PayPal / Payza帳戶詳細信息）進行的任何您對我們的服務購買或任何其他交易有關的信息;
（g）您在網站上發布的信息（包括您的用戶名和URL）;
（h）您發送給我們或通過我們的網站發送的任何通信（包括與通信相關的通信內容和元數據）中包含或相關的信息;
3.收集個人信息
3.1在向我們披露另一人的個人信息之前，您必鬚根據本政策獲得該人同意披露和處理該個人信息。
4.使用個人信息
4.1通過我們網站提交給我們的個人信息將用於本政策或網站相關頁面上指定的目的。
4.2我們可能會使用您的個人信息：
（a）管理我們的網站和業務;
（b）為您個性化我們的網站;
（c）使您能夠使用我們網站上提供的服務;
（e）向您提供通過我們網站購買的服務;
（f）向您發送報表，發票和付款提醒，並向您收取款項;
（g）向您發送非營銷性商業通信;
（h）向您發送有關您的帳戶和活動的電子郵件通知;
（i）向您發送電子郵件通訊（如果您不再需要通訊，可以隨時通知我們）;
（j）通過電子郵件或類似技術向您發送與我們認為可能感興趣的業務相關的營銷傳播（您可以隨時通知我們，如果您不再需要營銷溝通）;
（k）向第三方提供有關我們用戶的統計信息（但是第三方將無法從該信息中識別任何個人用戶）;
（l）處理與我們網站有關的詢問和投訴;
（m）保持網站安全，防止欺詐;
（n）驗證是否符合使用我們網站的條款和條件（包括監控通過我們網站發送的私人消息服務）;
4.3如果您在我們的網站上提交個人信息以供發布，我們將根據您授予的許可證發布或以其他方式使用該信息。
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/adfly-x19.html
該聲明最近更新於2015年9月10日。
“AdFly”或“AdFly”或“我們”或“我們”一詞是指該網站“x19 Limited”的所有者，其註冊辦事處為x19 Limited，倫敦舊格洛斯特街27號，WC1N 3AX。我公司註冊號為05995703，在英國註冊。術語“你”是指我們網站的用戶或觀眾。術語“內容”是指您與本服務結合使用的網站。
我們x19有限公司尊重訪客的隱私，並致力於保護您的在線安全，保護您的隱私，隨時訪問或與我們的網站溝通。我們的使用條款和隱私政策為您提供有關您提供給我們的個人資料或我們可能收集的任何數據的詳細說明。
本隱私政策不時更新;因此，應該偶爾審查。
為了“1998年數據保護法”的目的，x19 Limited是我們的數據控制器。
請隨時聯繫我們查詢，請求或您可能對我們的隱私政策的意見。我們歡迎通過我們的聯繫表格進行溝通。
我們的隱私政策分為“AdFly服務網站”（需要AdFly帳戶）和“AdFly廣告頁”（點擊AdFly鏈接後顯示的頁面）。
AdFly服務網站
介紹
1.1我們致力於保護我們網站訪問者的隱私;在這個政策中，我們將解釋我們如何對待您的個人信息。
1.2當您第一次訪問我們的網站時，我們會要求您同意我們按照本政策條款使用Cookie。
2.收集個人信息
2.1我們可以收集，存儲和使用以下種類的個人信息：
（a）有關您的計算機的信息以及您訪問和使用本網站（包括您的IP地址，地理位置，瀏覽器類型和版本，操作系統，推薦來源，訪問長度，頁面瀏覽量和網站導航路徑）的信息;
（b）在我們的網站註冊時提供給我們的信息（包括您的姓名和電子郵件地址）;
（c）在我們網站上完成個人資料時提供的信息（包括個人資料圖片，電話號碼和地址）;
（d）您提供給我們的信息，用於訂閱我們的電子郵件通知和/或通訊（包括您的姓名和電子郵件地址）;
（e）在使用我們網站上的服務或在使用服務過程中產生的服務，包括服務使用的時間，頻率和模式時，您提供給我們的信息;
（f）與您通過我們網站（包括您的姓名，地址，電話號碼，電子郵件地址以及PayPal / Payza帳戶詳細信息）進行的任何您對我們的服務購買或任何其他交易有關的信息;
（g）您在網站上發布的信息（包括您的用戶名和URL）;
（h）您發送給我們或通過我們的網站發送的任何通信（包括與通信相關的通信內容和元數據）中包含或相關的信息;
3.收集個人信息
3.1在向我們披露另一人的個人信息之前，您必鬚根據本政策獲得該人同意披露和處理該個人信息。
4.使用個人信息
4.1通過我們網站提交給我們的個人信息將用於本政策或網站相關頁面上指定的目的。
4.2我們可能會使用您的個人信息：
（a）管理我們的網站和業務;
（b）為您個性化我們的網站;
（c）使您能夠使用我們網站上提供的服務;
（e）向您提供通過我們網站購買的服務;
（f）向您發送報表，發票和付款提醒，並向您收取款項;
（g）向您發送非營銷性商業通信;
（h）向您發送有關您的帳戶和活動的電子郵件通知;
（i）向您發送電子郵件通訊（如果您不再需要通訊，可以隨時通知我們）;
（j）通過電子郵件或類似技術向您發送與我們認為可能感興趣的業務相關的營銷傳播（您可以隨時通知我們，如果您不再需要營銷溝通）;
（k）向第三方提供有關我們用戶的統計信息（但是第三方將無法從該信息中識別任何個人用戶）;
（l）處理與我們網站有關的詢問和投訴;
（m）保持網站安全，防止欺詐;
（n）驗證是否符合使用我們網站的條款和條件（包括監控通過我們網站發送的私人消息服務）;
4.3如果您在我們的網站上提交個人信息以供發布，我們將根據您授予的許可證發布或以其他方式使用該信息。
2017年8月21日 星期一
Bookmarklet
"I have been using AdFly for over 4 years and I still remember I got my first payment from AdFly on the 7th November of 2011.
On those days I wanted to use my website traffic and links to monetize. Then I discovered AdFly and started to monetize my links and site with affiliate banners. From the very first day I was getting good response and earnings from AdFly. That's how I started my journey and now I'm a proud member of this big happy family.
I like almost everything about AdFly. When I started I could only shorten my links and earn money. Now one can monetize a whole website with AdFly since they have added nice features like Pop Ads, Full Page Script, Website Entry Script, etc.
I can give only one advice: Share your links everywhere. Some people tend to shorten links but don't share them which is a big minus points for many publishers out there.
I would definitely recommend AdFly because I have seen thousands of advertising networks come and go but there are some who are here to make friends and AdFly is one of them. Without a doubt the best link shortener service I've seen. Once again thank you AdFly!"
Arifa Ashrafi
Adfly Tutorial: How to use Bookmarklet (AdFly Video Tutorial Contest)
https://youtu.be/IE70Raf8aK0
Adfly is the most popular link shortening website in world right now. Its also the most trusted paid for link shrinking website out there. im proud to be a member of adfly world & wish for its success.
On those days I wanted to use my website traffic and links to monetize. Then I discovered AdFly and started to monetize my links and site with affiliate banners. From the very first day I was getting good response and earnings from AdFly. That's how I started my journey and now I'm a proud member of this big happy family.
I like almost everything about AdFly. When I started I could only shorten my links and earn money. Now one can monetize a whole website with AdFly since they have added nice features like Pop Ads, Full Page Script, Website Entry Script, etc.
I can give only one advice: Share your links everywhere. Some people tend to shorten links but don't share them which is a big minus points for many publishers out there.
I would definitely recommend AdFly because I have seen thousands of advertising networks come and go but there are some who are here to make friends and AdFly is one of them. Without a doubt the best link shortener service I've seen. Once again thank you AdFly!"
Arifa Ashrafi
Adfly Tutorial: How to use Bookmarklet (AdFly Video Tutorial Contest)
https://youtu.be/IE70Raf8aK0
Adfly is the most popular link shortening website in world right now. Its also the most trusted paid for link shrinking website out there. im proud to be a member of adfly world & wish for its success.
Mass Shrinker
"AdFly has certainly an easy-to-use interface, so if you're thinking of using AdFly, you don't need advanced knowledge of marketing.
I've been using AdFly for about a month and it is certainly one of the best ways to make money online and what I like the most is that is easy and quick to use, as simple as shortening a link and you get your money.
One of my suggestions is to shrink as many links as you can and share them across all your social networks to generate more visits and more earnings.
I would definitely recommend using AdFly to my friends so that they too can live the experience to make money with AdFly. You also earn a commission for each friend you refer to AdFly, just perfect!"
Franklyn Letona
ADFLY VÍDEO TUTORIAL CONTEST / MASS SHRINKER
https://youtu.be/4Y8ffhrxY2k
I've been using AdFly for about a month and it is certainly one of the best ways to make money online and what I like the most is that is easy and quick to use, as simple as shortening a link and you get your money.
One of my suggestions is to shrink as many links as you can and share them across all your social networks to generate more visits and more earnings.
I would definitely recommend using AdFly to my friends so that they too can live the experience to make money with AdFly. You also earn a commission for each friend you refer to AdFly, just perfect!"
Franklyn Letona
ADFLY VÍDEO TUTORIAL CONTEST / MASS SHRINKER
https://youtu.be/4Y8ffhrxY2k
Wordpress Plugin
"I have been using AdFly for over 4 years and I still remember I got my first payment from AdFly on the 7th November of 2011.
On those days I wanted to use my website traffic and links to monetize. Then I discovered AdFly and started to monetize my links and site with affiliate banners. From the very first day I was getting good response and earnings from AdFly. That's how I started my journey and now I'm a proud member of this big happy family.
I like almost everything about AdFly. When I started I could only shorten my links and earn money. Now one can monetize a whole website with AdFly since they have added nice features like Pop Ads, Full Page Script, Website Entry Script, etc.
I can give only one advice: Share your links everywhere. Some people tend to shorten links but don't share them which is a big minus points for many publishers out there.
I would definitely recommend AdFly because I have seen thousands of advertising networks come and go but there are some who are here to make friends and AdFly is one of them. Without a doubt the best link shortener service I've seen. Once again thank you AdFly! "
Arifa Ashrafi
Adfly Tutorial: How to Configure Adfly Plugins (AdFly Video Tutorial Contest)
https://youtu.be/W9-ag_xWyfw
Dont 4get to Subscribe our channel and Like our Videos.
Adfly is the most popular link shortening website in world right now. Its also the most trusted paid for link shrinking website out there. im proud to be a member of adfly world & wish for its success.
On those days I wanted to use my website traffic and links to monetize. Then I discovered AdFly and started to monetize my links and site with affiliate banners. From the very first day I was getting good response and earnings from AdFly. That's how I started my journey and now I'm a proud member of this big happy family.
I like almost everything about AdFly. When I started I could only shorten my links and earn money. Now one can monetize a whole website with AdFly since they have added nice features like Pop Ads, Full Page Script, Website Entry Script, etc.
I can give only one advice: Share your links everywhere. Some people tend to shorten links but don't share them which is a big minus points for many publishers out there.
I would definitely recommend AdFly because I have seen thousands of advertising networks come and go but there are some who are here to make friends and AdFly is one of them. Without a doubt the best link shortener service I've seen. Once again thank you AdFly! "
Arifa Ashrafi
Adfly Tutorial: How to Configure Adfly Plugins (AdFly Video Tutorial Contest)
https://youtu.be/W9-ag_xWyfw
Dont 4get to Subscribe our channel and Like our Videos.
Adfly is the most popular link shortening website in world right now. Its also the most trusted paid for link shrinking website out there. im proud to be a member of adfly world & wish for its success.
Tools for Publishers
"I've been actively using AdFly since June of 2014, when I created my mod. I like the simplicity of AdFly. It's really easy to start using the service and start creating links. Everything is straightforward and not confusing like some other services.
When I first discovered AdFly, I used to link things like my social media or websites. I then started using AdFly actively for one of my Minecraft Projects "Lucky Block Blue". AdFly provided me with an easy way to link users to the mod download while also helping me financially.
I recommend to other Publishers to share your links with people who have use to the websites or content that they link to. Finding the correct people to share with may be hard, but just sharing your links to anyone will be considered as spam and lead to people not wanting to click on the AdFly link. For me since I was linking to a Minecraft mod, I shared my link on websites like "Planetminecraft" and "9minecraft" and they marketed to the Minecraft community looking for Minecraft mods. This helped my AdFly links be more frequently clicked on and increased my earnings a lot.
I totally recommend AdFly, I've already spread the word here where I live. When one of my friends wants to start an internet project like a texture pack or mod like me, I always tell them to link the download via AdFly so they can earn a little profit while having fun with their project."
Paul Kang
AdFly Publisher’s Tools Guide
https://youtu.be/FEwpy9k0La4
Welcome to my Adfly Publisher's Tools Guide created for the AdFly Video Tutorial Contest!
This guide will show you the tools AdFly Publishers have and how you can use them while shortening your links!
~paulyaul
When I first discovered AdFly, I used to link things like my social media or websites. I then started using AdFly actively for one of my Minecraft Projects "Lucky Block Blue". AdFly provided me with an easy way to link users to the mod download while also helping me financially.
I recommend to other Publishers to share your links with people who have use to the websites or content that they link to. Finding the correct people to share with may be hard, but just sharing your links to anyone will be considered as spam and lead to people not wanting to click on the AdFly link. For me since I was linking to a Minecraft mod, I shared my link on websites like "Planetminecraft" and "9minecraft" and they marketed to the Minecraft community looking for Minecraft mods. This helped my AdFly links be more frequently clicked on and increased my earnings a lot.
I totally recommend AdFly, I've already spread the word here where I live. When one of my friends wants to start an internet project like a texture pack or mod like me, I always tell them to link the download via AdFly so they can earn a little profit while having fun with their project."
Paul Kang
AdFly Publisher’s Tools Guide
https://youtu.be/FEwpy9k0La4
Welcome to my Adfly Publisher's Tools Guide created for the AdFly Video Tutorial Contest!
This guide will show you the tools AdFly Publishers have and how you can use them while shortening your links!
~paulyaul
How does it work?
"I've been using AdFly since 2009, after creating my free website. I like the service because it's easy and everybody knows how it works.
I would totally recommend AdFly to my friends."
Samir
AdFly Video Tutorial Contest
https://youtu.be/cdFmMb8cO5A
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I would totally recommend AdFly to my friends."
Samir
AdFly Video Tutorial Contest
https://youtu.be/cdFmMb8cO5A
Play Video
What is AdFly?
"I started using AdFly with my website. In the beginning I was publishing my links without any criteria but then my website started growing and I really liked it so I thought 'Why not to get benefit from it?' and that's when I found AdFly.
I've been with AdFly now for almost 3 years."
Oliver Peña Rodriguez
Tutorial: Making Money Online | #Adfly Video Tutorial Contest
https://youtu.be/I9YIqejXQLo
Play Video
This Video was made to show you, How Can You Make Money Shorting URL by Adfly, the best option and 100% and Truth, Enjoy this video and Join With us.
I've been with AdFly now for almost 3 years."
Oliver Peña Rodriguez
Tutorial: Making Money Online | #Adfly Video Tutorial Contest
https://youtu.be/I9YIqejXQLo
Play Video
This Video was made to show you, How Can You Make Money Shorting URL by Adfly, the best option and 100% and Truth, Enjoy this video and Join With us.
ADF.LY / x19有限责任公司的法律隐私政策（修订版）
This statement was last updated September 10, 2015.
The term 'AdF.ly' or 'AdFly'' or 'us' or 'we' refers to the owner of the website 'x19 Limited' whose registered office is x19 Limited, 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX. Our company registration number is 05995703, registered in England. The term 'you' refers to the user or viewer of our website. The term 'Content' refers to the website you are using in conjunction with the Service.
We at x19 Limited respect the privacy of our visitors and are committed to preserving your online safety by preserving your privacy at anytime you visit or communicate with our site. Our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy offers you a thorough explanation regarding your personal data provided to us or any data we may collect from you.
This Privacy Policy is updated from time to time; therefore, it should be reviewed occasionally.
For the purpose of the Data Protection Act 1998, x19 Limited is our data controller.
Please feel free to contact us with queries, requests, or comments you may have about our Privacy Policy. We welcome any communication via our contact form.
Our Privacy Policy is seperated in to the "AdFly Service Website" (requires an account with AdFly) and the "AdFly Advertising Pages" (the page shown after clicking an AdFly link).
AdFly Service Website
1. Introduction
1.1 We are committed to safeguarding the privacy of our website visitors; in this policy we explain how we will treat your personal information.
1.2 We will ask you to consent to our use of cookies in accordance with the terms of this policy when you first visit our website.
2. Collecting personal information
2.1 We may collect, store and use the following kinds of personal information:
(a) Information about your computer and about your visits to and use of this website (including your IP address, geographical location, browser type and version, operating system, referral source, length of visit, page views and website navigation paths);
(b) Information that you provide to us when registering with our website (including yourname and email address);
(c) Information that you provide when completing your profile on our website (including profile pictures, telephone number and adress);
(d) Information that you provide to us for the purpose of subscribing to our email notifications and/or newsletters (including your name and email address);
(e) Information that you provide to us when using the services on our website, or that is generated in the course of the use of those services including the timing, frequency and pattern of service use;
(f) Information relating to any purchases you make of our services or any other transactions that you enter into through our website (including your name, address, telephone number, email address and PayPal/Payza account details);
(g) Information that you post to our website for publication on the internet (including your user name and URLs);
(h) Information contained in or relating to any communication that you send to us or send through our website (including the communication content and metadata associated with the communication);
3. Collecting personal information
3.1 Before you disclose to us the personal information of another person, you must obtain that person's consent to both the disclosure and the processing of that personal information in accordance with this policy.
4. Using personal information
4.1 Personal information submitted to us through our website will be used for the purposes specified in this policy or on the relevant pages of the website.
4.2 We may use your personal information to:
(a) administer our website and business;
(b) personalise our website for you;
(c) enable your use of the services available on our website;
(e) supply to you services purchased through our website;
(f) send statements, invoices and payment reminders to you, and collect payments from you;
(g) send you non-marketing commercial communications;
(h) send you email notifications regarding your account and activity;
(i) send you our email newsletter (you can inform us at any time if you no longer require the newsletter);
(j) send you marketing communications relating to our business which we think may be of interest to you by email or similar technology (you can inform us at any time if you no longer require marketing communications);
(k) provide third parties with statistical information about our users (but those third parties will not be able to identify any individual user from that information);
(l) deal with enquiries and complaints made by or about you relating to our website;
(m) keep our website secure and prevent fraud;
(n) verify compliance with the terms and conditions governing the use of our website (including monitoring private messages sent through our website private messaging service);
4.3 If you submit personal information for publication on our website, we will publish and otherwise use that information in accordance with the licence you grant to us.
4.4 We will not, without your express consent, supply your personal information to any third party for the purpose of their or any other third party's direct marketing.
4.5 All our website financial transactions are handled through our payment services provider, PayPal/Payza/Payoneer. You can review the provider's privacy policy at their website. We will share information with our payment services provider only to the extent necessary for the purposes of processing payments you make via our website, refunding such payments and dealing with complaints and queries relating to such payments and refunds.
5. Disclosing personal information
5.1 We may disclose your personal information to any of our employees, officers, insurers, professional advisers, agents, suppliers or subcontractors insofar as reasonably necessary for the purposes set out in this policy.
5.2 We may disclose your personal information to any member of our group of companies this means our subsidiaries, our ultimate holding company and all its subsidiaries insofar as reasonably necessary for the purposes set out in this policy.
5.3 We may disclose your personal information:
(a) to the extent that we are required to do so by law;
(b) in connection with any ongoing or prospective legal proceedings;
(c) in order to establish, exercise or defend our legal rights (including providing information to others for the purposes of fraud prevention and reducing credit risk);
(d) to the purchaser (or prospective purchaser) of any business or asset that we are (or are contemplating) selling; and
(e) to any person who we reasonably believe may apply to a court or other competent authority for disclosure of that personal information where, in our reasonable opinion, such court or authority would be reasonably likely to order disclosure of that personal information.
5.4 Except as provided in this policy, we will not provide your personal information to third parties.
6. International data transfers
6.1 Information that we collect may be stored and processed in and transferred between any of the countries in which we operate in order to enable us to use the information in accordance with this policy.
6.2 Information that we collect may be transferred to the following countries which do not have data protection laws equivalent to those in force in the European Economic Area: the United States of America.
6.3 Personal information that you publish on our website or submit for publication on our website may be available, via the internet, around the world. We cannot prevent the use or misuse of such information by others.
6.4 You expressly agree to the transfers of personal information described in this Section 6.
7. Retaining personal information
7.1 This Section 7 sets out our data retention policies and procedure, which are designed to help ensure that we comply with our legal obligations in relation to the retention and deletion of personal information.
7.2 Personal information that we process for any purpose or purposes shall not be kept for longer than is necessary for that purpose or those purposes.
7.3 Without prejudice to Section 7.2, we will usually delete personal data when requested.
7.4 Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 7, we will retain documents (including electronic documents) containing personal data:
(a) to the extent that we are required to do so by law;
(b) if we believe that the documents may be relevant to any ongoing or prospective legal proceedings; and
(c) in order to establish, exercise or defend our legal rights (including providing information to others for the purposes of fraud prevention and reducing credit risk).
8. Security of personal information
8.1 We will take reasonable technical and organisational precautions to prevent the loss, misuse or alteration of your personal information.
8.2 We will store all the personal information you provide on our secure (password- and firewall-protected) servers.
8.3 All electronic financial transactions entered into through our website will be protected by encryption technology.
8.4 You acknowledge that the transmission of information over the internet is inherently insecure, and we cannot guarantee the security of data sent over the internet.
8.5 You are responsible for keeping the password you use for accessing our website confidential; we will not ask you for your password (except when you log in to our website).
9. Amendments
9.1 We may update this policy from time to time by publishing a new version on our website.
9.2 You should check this page occasionally to ensure you are happy with any changes to this policy.
9.3 We may notify you of changes to this policy by email.
10. Your rights
10.1 You may instruct us to provide you with any personal information we hold about you; provision of such information will be subject to:
(a) the payment of a fee (currently fixed at GBP 10); and
(b) the supply of appropriate evidence of your identity (for this purpose, we will usually accept a photocopy of your passport certified by a solicitor or bank plus an original copy of a utility bill showing your current address).
10.2 We may withhold personal information that you request to the extent permitted by law.
10.3 You may instruct us at any time not to process your personal information for marketing purposes.
10.4 In practice, you will usually either expressly agree in advance to our use of your personal information for marketing purposes, or we will provide you with an opportunity to opt out of the use of your personal information for marketing purposes.
11. Third party websites
11.1 Our website includes hyperlinks to, and details of, third party websites.
11.2 We have no control over, and are not responsible for, the privacy policies and practices of third parties.
12. Updating information
12.1 Please let us know if the personal information that we hold about you needs to be corrected or updated.
13. Cookies
13.1 Our website uses cookies.
13.2 A cookie is a file containing an identifier (a string of letters and numbers) that is sent by a web server to a web browser and is stored by the browser. The identifier is then sent back to the server each time the browser requests a page from the server.
13.3 Cookies may be either "persistent" cookies or "session" cookies: a persistent cookie will be stored by a web browser and will remain valid until its set expiry date, unless deleted by the user before the expiry date; a session cookie, on the other hand, will expire at the end of the user session, when the web browser is closed.
13.4 Cookies do not typically contain any information that personally identifies a user, but personal information that we store about you may be linked to the information stored in and obtained from cookies.
13.5 We use both session and persistent cookies on our website.
13.6 The names of the cookies that we use on our website, and the purposes for which they are used, are set out below:
(a) we use 'FLYSESSID' on our website to recognise a computer when a user visits the website, enable the use of a shopping cart on the website, improve the website's usability, administer the website, prevent fraud and improve the security of the website and personalise the website for each user;
13.7 Most browsers allow you to refuse to accept cookies; for example:
(a) in Internet Explorer (version 11) you can block cookies using the cookie handling override settings available by clicking "Tools", "Internet Options", "Privacy" and then "Advanced";
(b) in Firefox (version 39) you can block all cookies by clicking "Tools", "Options", "Privacy", selecting "Use custom settings for history" from the drop-down menu, and unticking "Accept cookies from sites"; and
(c) in Chrome (version 44), you can block all cookies by accessing the "Customise and control" menu, and clicking "Settings", "Show advanced settings" and "Content settings", and then selecting "Block sites from setting any data" under the "Cookies" heading.
13.8 Blocking all cookies will have a negative impact upon the usability of many websites.
13.9 If you block cookies, you will not be able to use all the features on our website.
13.10 You can delete cookies already stored on your computer; for example:
(a) in Internet Explorer (version 11), you must manually delete cookie files (you can find instructions for doing so at http://windows.microsoft.com/en-gb/internet-explorer/delete-manage-cookies#ie=ie-11);
(b) in Firefox (version 39), you can delete cookies by clicking "Tools", "Options" and "Privacy", then selecting "Use custom settings for history" from the drop-down menu, clicking "Show Cookies", and then clicking "Remove All Cookies"; and
(c) in Chrome (version 44), you can delete all cookies by accessing the "Customise and control" menu, and clicking "Settings", "Show advanced settings" and "Clear browsing data", and then selecting "Cookies and other site and plug-in data" before clicking "Clear browsing data".
13.11 Deleting cookies will have a negative impact on the usability of many websites.
14. Data protection registration
14.1 We are registered as a data controller with the UK Information Commissioner's Office.
14.2 Our data protection registration number is ZA140058.
15. Our details
15.1 This website is owned and operated by x19 Limited.
15.2 We are registered in England and Wales under registration number 05995703, and our registered office is at 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX.
15.4 You can contact us by writing to the business address given above, by using our website contact form.
AdFly Advertising Pages
Data we collect and store
We use cookies to store Non-Personally Identifiable Information (PII) on our advertising pages. The information stored contains tracking information, such as which advertising campaigns you have previously viewed and the frequency of adverts shown.
We store your IP address and browser user-agent information, these are not linked to anything else personally identifiable.
We may take a 'canvas fingerprint' of your browser, as part of our fraud prevention program. This information cannot identify you personally but helps us determine real or bot users.
What we do with this data
The Non-Personal Information is used by our system to determine what advertising campaigns you have previously viewed on AdFly and how many, how often. This ensures that we do show you more adverts than necessary.
We also use this information for targeting our advertising campaigns. For example, an advertiser pays us for a campaign to be viewed only from Australia, we will use your IP address to determine your country and whether to show you this particular campaign or not.
This data is not sold or shared with any third party.
Opt out of our interest-based advertising
We currently do not target adverts based on your interests but if we do in the future or you don't want us to store any information collected, please opt-out using the button below.
This button will also opt you out of our canvas fingerprinting anti-fraud technology and our website may not be fully functional due to this.
This will store a single cookie in your browser, you will need to repeat this for all browsers that you use to access AdFly.
Third Party Polices
The majority of advertising shown by AdFly is hosted by a third party. We have no control over the information they collect, so you should refer to their individual privacy policies for more information. We do not share or sell your information to your advertisers, any PII information collected by our advertisers must be provided by yourself.
Our third-party advertising partners may set cookies on your device when you visit our website to help them better understand your advertising preferences.
Please see the Digital Advertising Alliance's consumer choice page (http://www.aboutads.info/choices) for more information and how to opt-out of interest based advertising from participating companies.
Digital Advertising Alliance's Principles
We adhere to the DAA Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising, for more information please see their website (http://www.aboutads.info/).
The term 'AdF.ly' or 'AdFly'' or 'us' or 'we' refers to the owner of the website 'x19 Limited' whose registered office is x19 Limited, 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX. Our company registration number is 05995703, registered in England. The term 'you' refers to the user or viewer of our website. The term 'Content' refers to the website you are using in conjunction with the Service.
We at x19 Limited respect the privacy of our visitors and are committed to preserving your online safety by preserving your privacy at anytime you visit or communicate with our site. Our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy offers you a thorough explanation regarding your personal data provided to us or any data we may collect from you.
This Privacy Policy is updated from time to time; therefore, it should be reviewed occasionally.
For the purpose of the Data Protection Act 1998, x19 Limited is our data controller.
Please feel free to contact us with queries, requests, or comments you may have about our Privacy Policy. We welcome any communication via our contact form.
Our Privacy Policy is seperated in to the "AdFly Service Website" (requires an account with AdFly) and the "AdFly Advertising Pages" (the page shown after clicking an AdFly link).
AdFly Service Website
1. Introduction
1.1 We are committed to safeguarding the privacy of our website visitors; in this policy we explain how we will treat your personal information.
1.2 We will ask you to consent to our use of cookies in accordance with the terms of this policy when you first visit our website.
2. Collecting personal information
2.1 We may collect, store and use the following kinds of personal information:
(a) Information about your computer and about your visits to and use of this website (including your IP address, geographical location, browser type and version, operating system, referral source, length of visit, page views and website navigation paths);
(b) Information that you provide to us when registering with our website (including yourname and email address);
(c) Information that you provide when completing your profile on our website (including profile pictures, telephone number and adress);
(d) Information that you provide to us for the purpose of subscribing to our email notifications and/or newsletters (including your name and email address);
(e) Information that you provide to us when using the services on our website, or that is generated in the course of the use of those services including the timing, frequency and pattern of service use;
(f) Information relating to any purchases you make of our services or any other transactions that you enter into through our website (including your name, address, telephone number, email address and PayPal/Payza account details);
(g) Information that you post to our website for publication on the internet (including your user name and URLs);
(h) Information contained in or relating to any communication that you send to us or send through our website (including the communication content and metadata associated with the communication);
3. Collecting personal information
3.1 Before you disclose to us the personal information of another person, you must obtain that person's consent to both the disclosure and the processing of that personal information in accordance with this policy.
4. Using personal information
4.1 Personal information submitted to us through our website will be used for the purposes specified in this policy or on the relevant pages of the website.
4.2 We may use your personal information to:
(a) administer our website and business;
(b) personalise our website for you;
(c) enable your use of the services available on our website;
(e) supply to you services purchased through our website;
(f) send statements, invoices and payment reminders to you, and collect payments from you;
(g) send you non-marketing commercial communications;
(h) send you email notifications regarding your account and activity;
(i) send you our email newsletter (you can inform us at any time if you no longer require the newsletter);
(j) send you marketing communications relating to our business which we think may be of interest to you by email or similar technology (you can inform us at any time if you no longer require marketing communications);
(k) provide third parties with statistical information about our users (but those third parties will not be able to identify any individual user from that information);
(l) deal with enquiries and complaints made by or about you relating to our website;
(m) keep our website secure and prevent fraud;
(n) verify compliance with the terms and conditions governing the use of our website (including monitoring private messages sent through our website private messaging service);
4.3 If you submit personal information for publication on our website, we will publish and otherwise use that information in accordance with the licence you grant to us.
4.4 We will not, without your express consent, supply your personal information to any third party for the purpose of their or any other third party's direct marketing.
4.5 All our website financial transactions are handled through our payment services provider, PayPal/Payza/Payoneer. You can review the provider's privacy policy at their website. We will share information with our payment services provider only to the extent necessary for the purposes of processing payments you make via our website, refunding such payments and dealing with complaints and queries relating to such payments and refunds.
5. Disclosing personal information
5.1 We may disclose your personal information to any of our employees, officers, insurers, professional advisers, agents, suppliers or subcontractors insofar as reasonably necessary for the purposes set out in this policy.
5.2 We may disclose your personal information to any member of our group of companies this means our subsidiaries, our ultimate holding company and all its subsidiaries insofar as reasonably necessary for the purposes set out in this policy.
5.3 We may disclose your personal information:
(a) to the extent that we are required to do so by law;
(b) in connection with any ongoing or prospective legal proceedings;
(c) in order to establish, exercise or defend our legal rights (including providing information to others for the purposes of fraud prevention and reducing credit risk);
(d) to the purchaser (or prospective purchaser) of any business or asset that we are (or are contemplating) selling; and
(e) to any person who we reasonably believe may apply to a court or other competent authority for disclosure of that personal information where, in our reasonable opinion, such court or authority would be reasonably likely to order disclosure of that personal information.
5.4 Except as provided in this policy, we will not provide your personal information to third parties.
6. International data transfers
6.1 Information that we collect may be stored and processed in and transferred between any of the countries in which we operate in order to enable us to use the information in accordance with this policy.
6.2 Information that we collect may be transferred to the following countries which do not have data protection laws equivalent to those in force in the European Economic Area: the United States of America.
6.3 Personal information that you publish on our website or submit for publication on our website may be available, via the internet, around the world. We cannot prevent the use or misuse of such information by others.
6.4 You expressly agree to the transfers of personal information described in this Section 6.
7. Retaining personal information
7.1 This Section 7 sets out our data retention policies and procedure, which are designed to help ensure that we comply with our legal obligations in relation to the retention and deletion of personal information.
7.2 Personal information that we process for any purpose or purposes shall not be kept for longer than is necessary for that purpose or those purposes.
7.3 Without prejudice to Section 7.2, we will usually delete personal data when requested.
7.4 Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 7, we will retain documents (including electronic documents) containing personal data:
(a) to the extent that we are required to do so by law;
(b) if we believe that the documents may be relevant to any ongoing or prospective legal proceedings; and
(c) in order to establish, exercise or defend our legal rights (including providing information to others for the purposes of fraud prevention and reducing credit risk).
8. Security of personal information
8.1 We will take reasonable technical and organisational precautions to prevent the loss, misuse or alteration of your personal information.
8.2 We will store all the personal information you provide on our secure (password- and firewall-protected) servers.
8.3 All electronic financial transactions entered into through our website will be protected by encryption technology.
8.4 You acknowledge that the transmission of information over the internet is inherently insecure, and we cannot guarantee the security of data sent over the internet.
8.5 You are responsible for keeping the password you use for accessing our website confidential; we will not ask you for your password (except when you log in to our website).
9. Amendments
9.1 We may update this policy from time to time by publishing a new version on our website.
9.2 You should check this page occasionally to ensure you are happy with any changes to this policy.
9.3 We may notify you of changes to this policy by email.
10. Your rights
10.1 You may instruct us to provide you with any personal information we hold about you; provision of such information will be subject to:
(a) the payment of a fee (currently fixed at GBP 10); and
(b) the supply of appropriate evidence of your identity (for this purpose, we will usually accept a photocopy of your passport certified by a solicitor or bank plus an original copy of a utility bill showing your current address).
10.2 We may withhold personal information that you request to the extent permitted by law.
10.3 You may instruct us at any time not to process your personal information for marketing purposes.
10.4 In practice, you will usually either expressly agree in advance to our use of your personal information for marketing purposes, or we will provide you with an opportunity to opt out of the use of your personal information for marketing purposes.
11. Third party websites
11.1 Our website includes hyperlinks to, and details of, third party websites.
11.2 We have no control over, and are not responsible for, the privacy policies and practices of third parties.
12. Updating information
12.1 Please let us know if the personal information that we hold about you needs to be corrected or updated.
13. Cookies
13.1 Our website uses cookies.
13.2 A cookie is a file containing an identifier (a string of letters and numbers) that is sent by a web server to a web browser and is stored by the browser. The identifier is then sent back to the server each time the browser requests a page from the server.
13.3 Cookies may be either "persistent" cookies or "session" cookies: a persistent cookie will be stored by a web browser and will remain valid until its set expiry date, unless deleted by the user before the expiry date; a session cookie, on the other hand, will expire at the end of the user session, when the web browser is closed.
13.4 Cookies do not typically contain any information that personally identifies a user, but personal information that we store about you may be linked to the information stored in and obtained from cookies.
13.5 We use both session and persistent cookies on our website.
13.6 The names of the cookies that we use on our website, and the purposes for which they are used, are set out below:
(a) we use 'FLYSESSID' on our website to recognise a computer when a user visits the website, enable the use of a shopping cart on the website, improve the website's usability, administer the website, prevent fraud and improve the security of the website and personalise the website for each user;
13.7 Most browsers allow you to refuse to accept cookies; for example:
(a) in Internet Explorer (version 11) you can block cookies using the cookie handling override settings available by clicking "Tools", "Internet Options", "Privacy" and then "Advanced";
(b) in Firefox (version 39) you can block all cookies by clicking "Tools", "Options", "Privacy", selecting "Use custom settings for history" from the drop-down menu, and unticking "Accept cookies from sites"; and
(c) in Chrome (version 44), you can block all cookies by accessing the "Customise and control" menu, and clicking "Settings", "Show advanced settings" and "Content settings", and then selecting "Block sites from setting any data" under the "Cookies" heading.
13.8 Blocking all cookies will have a negative impact upon the usability of many websites.
13.9 If you block cookies, you will not be able to use all the features on our website.
13.10 You can delete cookies already stored on your computer; for example:
(a) in Internet Explorer (version 11), you must manually delete cookie files (you can find instructions for doing so at http://windows.microsoft.com/en-gb/internet-explorer/delete-manage-cookies#ie=ie-11);
(b) in Firefox (version 39), you can delete cookies by clicking "Tools", "Options" and "Privacy", then selecting "Use custom settings for history" from the drop-down menu, clicking "Show Cookies", and then clicking "Remove All Cookies"; and
(c) in Chrome (version 44), you can delete all cookies by accessing the "Customise and control" menu, and clicking "Settings", "Show advanced settings" and "Clear browsing data", and then selecting "Cookies and other site and plug-in data" before clicking "Clear browsing data".
13.11 Deleting cookies will have a negative impact on the usability of many websites.
14. Data protection registration
14.1 We are registered as a data controller with the UK Information Commissioner's Office.
14.2 Our data protection registration number is ZA140058.
15. Our details
15.1 This website is owned and operated by x19 Limited.
15.2 We are registered in England and Wales under registration number 05995703, and our registered office is at 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX.
15.4 You can contact us by writing to the business address given above, by using our website contact form.
AdFly Advertising Pages
Data we collect and store
We use cookies to store Non-Personally Identifiable Information (PII) on our advertising pages. The information stored contains tracking information, such as which advertising campaigns you have previously viewed and the frequency of adverts shown.
We store your IP address and browser user-agent information, these are not linked to anything else personally identifiable.
We may take a 'canvas fingerprint' of your browser, as part of our fraud prevention program. This information cannot identify you personally but helps us determine real or bot users.
What we do with this data
The Non-Personal Information is used by our system to determine what advertising campaigns you have previously viewed on AdFly and how many, how often. This ensures that we do show you more adverts than necessary.
We also use this information for targeting our advertising campaigns. For example, an advertiser pays us for a campaign to be viewed only from Australia, we will use your IP address to determine your country and whether to show you this particular campaign or not.
This data is not sold or shared with any third party.
Opt out of our interest-based advertising
We currently do not target adverts based on your interests but if we do in the future or you don't want us to store any information collected, please opt-out using the button below.
This button will also opt you out of our canvas fingerprinting anti-fraud technology and our website may not be fully functional due to this.
This will store a single cookie in your browser, you will need to repeat this for all browsers that you use to access AdFly.
Third Party Polices
The majority of advertising shown by AdFly is hosted by a third party. We have no control over the information they collect, so you should refer to their individual privacy policies for more information. We do not share or sell your information to your advertisers, any PII information collected by our advertisers must be provided by yourself.
Our third-party advertising partners may set cookies on your device when you visit our website to help them better understand your advertising preferences.
Please see the Digital Advertising Alliance's consumer choice page (http://www.aboutads.info/choices) for more information and how to opt-out of interest based advertising from participating companies.
Digital Advertising Alliance's Principles
We adhere to the DAA Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising, for more information please see their website (http://www.aboutads.info/).
Re： 原有的中文广告
1. CWD Ad Server Template沒有經過修改，直接套用在新部落格。
2. CitySky Wallpapers Download: Niki Chow所使用的CWD Ad Server Template與新推出的部落格是一樣。
=>
天空桌面：周麗淇 (CitySky Wallpapers Download: Niki Chow) http://nikichowblog.blogspot.com/
分別在於UI：
1. 少數2017年推出的部落格採用了創新的UI，"網誌存檔"放在工具箱裡。
2. 新部落格的工具箱要按才顯示"網誌存檔"。
兩者一樣的：
中文廣告放在"網誌存檔"附近。
2. CitySky Wallpapers Download: Niki Chow所使用的CWD Ad Server Template與新推出的部落格是一樣。
=>
天空桌面：周麗淇 (CitySky Wallpapers Download: Niki Chow) http://nikichowblog.blogspot.com/
分別在於UI：
1. 少數2017年推出的部落格採用了創新的UI，"網誌存檔"放在工具箱裡。
2. 新部落格的工具箱要按才顯示"網誌存檔"。
兩者一樣的：
中文廣告放在"網誌存檔"附近。
2017年8月20日 星期日
查理·布朗回覆 有關 "用戶體驗（UX）和用戶界面（UI）"
簡體：
原有的中文广告
http://cityskywilliam.co.nf/?p=560
原文：
用戶體驗（UX）和用戶界面（UI）
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/uxui.html
Re： 2017年谷歌的Blogger有新的Theme (主題)
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/re-2017bloggertheme.htm
原有的中文广告
http://cityskywilliam.co.nf/?p=560
原文：
用戶體驗（UX）和用戶界面（UI）
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/uxui.html
Re： 2017年谷歌的Blogger有新的Theme (主題)
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/re-2017bloggertheme.htm
美國時薪HKD1000
數據庫管理
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/blog-post_80.html
phpMyAdmin
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/phpmyadmin.html
phpMyAdmin: SELECT * FROM `wp_posts`
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/phpmyadmin-select-from-wpposts.html
13 high-demand freelancer skills in today’s market
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/13-high-demand-freelancer-skills-in.html
小太阳，
天空桌面（澳洲）網站的數據庫管理令人感到鼓舞，現在我們已經全部有美國Payoneer信用卡。
美國時薪HKD1000，有沒有想工作？
CitySky – 威廉
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/blog-post_80.html
phpMyAdmin
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/phpmyadmin.html
phpMyAdmin: SELECT * FROM `wp_posts`
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/phpmyadmin-select-from-wpposts.html
13 high-demand freelancer skills in today’s market
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/13-high-demand-freelancer-skills-in.html
小太阳，
天空桌面（澳洲）網站的數據庫管理令人感到鼓舞，現在我們已經全部有美國Payoneer信用卡。
美國時薪HKD1000，有沒有想工作？
CitySky – 威廉
用戶體驗（UX）和用戶界面（UI）
Re： 2017年谷歌的Blogger有新的Theme (主題)
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/re-2017bloggertheme.html
13 high-demand freelancer skills in today’s market
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/13-high-demand-freelancer-skills-in.html
1.
13 high-demand freelancer skills in today’s market
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/13-high-demand-freelancer-skills-in.html
2.
廣告放在部落格哪個位置，會影響收益嗎？
當您將廣告放在部落格愈高的位置，也就是當您的部落格一打開，馬上能看到的地方，您的廣告將有更多的曝光機會，相對容易增加廣告收入。
3.
少數全新2017年推出的部落格採用了創新的UI，"網誌存檔"放在工具箱裡。
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/re-2017bloggertheme.html
13 high-demand freelancer skills in today’s market
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/13-high-demand-freelancer-skills-in.html
1.
13 high-demand freelancer skills in today’s market
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2017/08/13-high-demand-freelancer-skills-in.html
2.
廣告放在部落格哪個位置，會影響收益嗎？
當您將廣告放在部落格愈高的位置，也就是當您的部落格一打開，馬上能看到的地方，您的廣告將有更多的曝光機會，相對容易增加廣告收入。
3.
少數全新2017年推出的部落格採用了創新的UI，"網誌存檔"放在工具箱裡。
2017年8月19日 星期六
The Difference Between UX and UI Design
We’ve all overheard conversations, walking down hip streets of the world’s tech capitals, discussions about the great ‘UX’ of a product, or the poor ‘UI’ of a website. Is it a secret language you will never be privy to? Are these people just using slang to look cool?
Well, ok probably yes to the latter, but a determinate NO to the rest. Read on to learn what these terms mean, which jobs are better paid, and how to become a UX designer or UI designer.
Scroll to the middle of the post to watch a video of me speaking about this article, and giving you some extra info on what being a UX or UI Designer really means.
The Acronyms Unveiled
The people you have eavesdropped on are actually discussing two professions that despite having been around for decades, and in theory for centuries, have been defined by the tech industry as UX and UI Design.
UX Design refers to the term User Experience Design, while UI Design stands for User Interface Design. Both elements are crucial to a product and work closely together. But despite their professional relationship, the roles themselves are quite different, referring to very different parts of the process and the design discipline. Where UX Design is a more analytical and technical field, UI Design is closer to what we refer to as graphic design, though the responsibilities are somewhat more complex.
There is an analogy I like to use in describing the different parts of a (digital) product:
If you imagine a product as the human body, the bones represent the code which give it structure. The organs represent the UX design: measuring and optimizing against input for supporting life functions. And UI design represents the cosmetics of the body–its presentation, its senses and reactions.
But don’t worry if you’re still confused! You’re not the only one!
As Rahul Varshney, Co-creator of Foster.fm puts it:
User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) are some of the most confused and misused terms in our field. A UI without UX is like a painter slapping paint onto canvas without thought; while UX without UI is like the frame of a sculpture with no paper mache on it. A great product experience starts with UX followed by UI. Both are essential for the product’s success.
Curious about Human Behavior? Take our Free 7-Day UX Design Course > > > Learn More Here...
Below I break down the history, debate and definition around each term in detail. But if you don’t care for them - jump to the end of each section for a simplified description. And make sure you don’t miss the professional stats below it.
What is User Experience Design?
User experience design is a human-first way of designing products. You can learn more about how we’re promoting human-first design across all industries over at The UX School.
As is found on Wikipedia:
User experience design (UXD or UED) is the process of enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty by improving the usability, ease of use, and pleasure provided in the interaction between the customer and the product.
Clear, right? Well you might note immediately that despite what I implied in the introduction, the definition has no reference to tech, no mention of digital, and vague at best. But like all professions, it’s impossible to distill the process from just a few words.
Some confusion in the definition of the term itself is due to its youth. Don Norman, a cognitive scientist and co-founder of the Nielsen Norman Group Design Consultancy, is credited with inventing the term in the late 1990’s declaring that “User experience encompasses all aspects of the end-user’s interaction with the company, its services, and its products.”
This implies that regardless of its medium , UX Design encompasses any and all interactions between a potential or active customer and a company. As a scientific process it could be applied to anything, street lamps, cars, Ikea shelving and so on. In the video below, we pit a banana against a pineapple to demonstrate this point.
However! Despite being a scientific term, its use since inception has been almost entirely within digital fields; one arguable reason for this being that the industry started blowing up around the time of the term’s invention. Another arguable reason being that it was just a fancy way of rewording a practice that has already existed for hundreds of years known as “Market Research”; and boy do designers love fancy.
But don’t let me confuse you, User Experience Design is not a market research job.
Though it does utilize many of the same techniques to achieve a complex end goal: The structure, analysis and optimization of a customer’s experience with a company and its products.
If you’ve never seen User Experience work in practice, never even used the term at work, it’s still difficult to imagine what User Experience Designers actually do. At CareerFoundry we’ve developed a UX course that focuses on the process which I will use to illustrate the profession.
Here is a cliff notes example of a UX Designer’s responsibilities as laid out by our course. It is targeted at development of digital products, but the theory and process can be applied to anything:
Strategy and Content:
Competitor Analysis
Customer Analysis
Product Structure/Strategy
Content Development
Wireframing and Prototyping:
Wireframing
Prototyping
Testing/Iteration
Development Planning
Execution and Analytics
Coordination with UI Designer(s)
Coordination with Developer(s)
Tracking Goals and Integration
Analysis and Iteration
So part marketer, part designer, part project manager; the UX role is complex, challenging and multi-faceted. You see that iteration of the product, as connected to analysis or testing is indeed mentioned twice, but in reality you would put it in between every other item on the list. Ultimately the aim is to connect business goals to user’s needs through a process of testing and refinement to that which satisfies both sides of the relationship.
So in conclusion:
User Experience Design is the process of development and improvement of quality interaction between a user and all facets of a company.
User Experience Design is responsible for being hands on with the process of research, testing, development, content, and prototyping to test for quality results.
User Experience Design is in theory a non-digital (cognitive science) practice, but used and defined predominantly by digital industries.
The lesson to be learned here, is that if you’re interested in sociology, in cognitive science, in people and in great products, User Experience is a good place to be; but if you understand those principles and are more visually inclined, you might look at its brother-in-arms: User Interface Design.
Want to know more about me and this post? Check out this video we put together with even more info for our readers on what being a UX or UI Designer really means. You get to see my lovely face too. Let me know what you think!
What is UI Design?
Despite it being an older and more practiced field, the question of “ What is user interface design? ” is difficult to answer by its ranging variety of misinterpretations. While User Experience is a conglomeration of tasks focused on optimization of a product for effective and enjoyable use; User Interface Design is its compliment, the look and feel, the presentation and interactivity of a product. But like UX, it is easily and often confused by the industries that employ UI Designers. To the extent that different job posts will often refer to the profession as completely different things.
If you look at job posts for User Interface Design, you will mostly find interpretations of the profession that are akin to graphic design. Sometimes extending also to branding design, and even front end development.
If you look at expert definitions of User Interface Design, you will mostly find descriptions that are in part identical to User Experience design. Even referring to the same structural techniques.
So which one is right? The sad answer is: Neither
But both are close in some ways. Like User Experience Design, User Interface Design is a multi-faceted and challenging role. It is responsible for the transference of a product’s development, research, content and layout into an attractive, guiding and responsive experience for users. It is also a field that unlike UX, is a strictly digital profession, as per its dictionary definition:
user interface
noun Computing
the means by which the user and a computer system interact, in particular the use of input devices and software.
We explain in much greater detail what the definition and role of UI Design is, as well as teach you the skills required to become a UI designer in the CareerFoundry UI Design Course. This includes its relationship to brand, graphic/visual, and front-end design.
Regardless of whether you choose UX design or UI design, it’s important to understand how the other one works and, crucially, how to work with them.
Let’s have a quick look at the UI designer’s responsibilities:
Look and Feel:
Customer Analysis
Design Research
Branding and Graphic Development
User Guides/Storyline
Responsiveness and Interactivity:
UI Prototyping
Interactivity and Animation
Adaptation to All Device Screen Sizes
Implementation with Developer
As a visual and interactive designer, the UI role is crucial to any digital interface and for customers a key element to trusting a brand. While the brand itself is never solely the responsibility of the UI designer, its translation to the product is.
You’ll also note the final point which states a responsibility for “implementation” of the design with a developer. While this is generally how UI jobs have worked in the past, you should be aware that the lines are blurring, as the term “Web Designer” (essentially a UI designer who can code) is being replaced by expertise of User Interface Designers. While UX has no need for coding, UI is a role that as time progresses, will rely on it as part of building interactive interfaces.
So in conclusion:
User Interface Design is responsible for the transference of a brand’s strengths and visual assets to a product’s interface as to best enhance the user’s experience.
User Interface Design is a process of visually guiding the user through a product’s interface via interactive elements and across all sizes/platforms.
User Interface Design is a digital field, which includes responsibility for cooperation and work with developers or code.
Or in analogical terms, UI design produces a product’s: Skin - a product’s visual/graphic presentation. Senses - a product’s reactivity and interactivity in response to a user’s input or different display environments. And makeup - a product’s guides, hints, and directives that visually leads users through their experience.
Is One More Important Than The Other?
If you’ve read the above paragraphs you already know the answer. But incase you’re unsure, allow me to quote designer and expert Helga Moreno, who her article The Gap Between UX And UI Design put it quite eloquently:
“Something that looks great but is difficult to use is exemplary of great UI and poor UX. While Something very usable that looks terrible is exemplary of great UX and poor UI.”
So you see, they are both crucial, and while there are millions of examples of great products with one and not the other, imagine how much more successful they might have been when strong in both fields.
And let’s face it, both roles are still confused, misinterpreted, and falsely sought after. So if you’re looking to get into these fields, it’s not a matter of which is more important, but based on the descriptions above which is more attractive to you.
Which Profession Is Better Paid?
Salaries are of course dictated by many factors, though primarily:
location
experience
industry
project/product type
On average you’ll find that UI and UX jobs have similar salary ranges across startups and minor tech industries. You’ll find however that in tech industries outside the web and mobile fields (e.g. car companies, medical equipment manufacturers, etc) there are more and richer opportunities for UI designers, as the field is not only more established but has a more direct business driven application.
Pulling upon averages however, it is possible to find both User Experience, and User Interface jobs across the following range of value in central Europe.
Annual:
Junior Level Salary €28k - €33k
Mid Level Salary €38k - €45k
Senior Level Salary €50k - €80k
Hourly:
Junior Freelancer €30 - €50
Mid Level Freelancer €50 - €75
Senior Level Consultant €75 - €100
*Numbers are based on salary data from Germany and central europe.
UX vs UI - Which Profession Is Right for You?
How Do I Learn These Skills?
While there are collegiate institutions who have Interactive Design and visual design programs, there are very few official ways to learn either UI or UX Design skills as applied to working with tech startups.
If you live in a major metropolitan area, you may be lucky to have access to a variety of bootcamp or class-style programs, such as General Assembly, or localized programs hosted by Google and other tech giants.
Online and with flexibility, you’ll find an infinite range of free content and courses for both skills. I highly recommend checking the outline and content of every course to see if what is being taught matches the definitions laid out in this article; but if structured correctly these options found on platforms like udacity, udemy, tuts+ are perhaps the best introduction to the field.
For more specialized and personal education, the options are somewhat limited. In fact CareerFoundry’s mentored UX Design course is the only truly UX dedicated mentor program, bloc.io’s being a mixed UI course.
If your interest is in learning UI design online, we obviously recommend our own mentored UI Design course, curated by long time UI designer Eric Bieller.
Why Did I Write This Article?
I would like to quickly articulate the motivations behind this post. Firstly, there is seemingly a clear need for more articles of this type as I find few experts bothering to publicly define the differences of UX and UI design. As I’ve mentioned time and time again, the fields are confused, and unnecessarily so. My hope is that beginner or expert, you can take something away from this article and share it with others who are as confused as the individuals writing the job posts.
Secondly, if you are interested in learning either or both of these disciplines, I hope to have made their definitions clear enough for you to better decide which to start with, or that which may be inherently more attractive to you as a future profession.
But lastly, I also feel it important to stimulate conversation. Not least of which with some controversy. I am hoping, inherently, that some of you lovely readers disagree with me and that you will voice it publicly in the comments. If our industry is confused, it is our job to unconfuse it, and the more passionate professionals that step up and contribute to the definition, the better.
Re： 2017年谷歌的Blogger有新的Theme (主題)
2017年谷歌的Blogger有新的Theme (主題)
http://nikichowblog.blogspot.com/2017/03/2017bloggertheme.html
小太阳
查理·布朗，
這些谷歌的新主題已應用在全新推出的部落格。
CWD Ad Server Template已套用在新部落格。
請檢查CWD Ad Server Template是否與全新的Theme合適？
CitySky – 威廉
http://nikichowblog.blogspot.com/2017/03/2017bloggertheme.html
小太阳
查理·布朗，
這些谷歌的新主題已應用在全新推出的部落格。
CWD Ad Server Template已套用在新部落格。
請檢查CWD Ad Server Template是否與全新的Theme合適？
CitySky – 威廉
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2017年8月18日 星期五
接收英鎊支付：從亞馬遜到您的Payoneer賬戶
https://youtu.be/CvvxhsuwkTw
Play Video
Payoneer是亞馬遜賣家以英鎊收到亞馬遜支付的首選方式。 您可以簡單設置，並允許您將收入提取到您的本地銀行帳戶或Payoneer預付MasterCard®，您可以在自動取款機、商店中或在線接受MasterCard®的任何地方使用。
Play Video
Payoneer是亞馬遜賣家以英鎊收到亞馬遜支付的首選方式。 您可以簡單設置，並允許您將收入提取到您的本地銀行帳戶或Payoneer預付MasterCard®，您可以在自動取款機、商店中或在線接受MasterCard®的任何地方使用。
從亞馬遜到您的Payoneer賬戶，領取歐元支付
https://youtu.be/fxQERFXuJts
Play Video
Payoneer是亞馬遜銷售商以歐元支付的首選方式。 您可以簡單設置，並允許您將收入提取到您的本地銀行帳戶或Payoneer預付MasterCard®，您可以在自動取款機、商店中或在線接受MasterCard®的任何地方使用。
Play Video
Payoneer是亞馬遜銷售商以歐元支付的首選方式。 您可以簡單設置，並允許您將收入提取到您的本地銀行帳戶或Payoneer預付MasterCard®，您可以在自動取款機、商店中或在線接受MasterCard®的任何地方使用。
從亞馬遜收日元支付到您的Payoneer帳戶
https://youtu.be/tOs8y1sADX8
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Payoneer是亞馬遜賣家接受日元（JP）支付的首選方式。 設置很簡單，您可以以當地貨幣將您的收入提取到您的個人銀行帳戶。
Play Video
Payoneer是亞馬遜賣家接受日元（JP）支付的首選方式。 設置很簡單，您可以以當地貨幣將您的收入提取到您的個人銀行帳戶。
接收美元支付：從亞馬遜到您的Payoneer賬戶
https://youtu.be/fazJaJN-ChA
Play Video
Payoneer是亞馬遜賣家以美元收到亞馬遜支付的首選方式。 您可以簡單設置，並允許您將收入提取到您的本地銀行帳戶或Payoneer預付MasterCard®，您可以在自動取款機、商店中或在線接受MasterCard®的任何地方使用。
Play Video
Payoneer是亞馬遜賣家以美元收到亞馬遜支付的首選方式。 您可以簡單設置，並允許您將收入提取到您的本地銀行帳戶或Payoneer預付MasterCard®，您可以在自動取款機、商店中或在線接受MasterCard®的任何地方使用。
Receive USD Disbursements from Amazon to Your Payoneer Account
https://youtu.be/fazJaJN-ChA
Play Video
Payoneer is the preferred way for Amazon sellers to receive Amazon disbursements in USD. It’s simple to set up and allows you to withdraw your earnings to your local bank account or to the Payoneer Prepaid MasterCard®, which you can use at ATMs, in stores, or online anywhere MasterCard® is accepted.
Play Video
Payoneer is the preferred way for Amazon sellers to receive Amazon disbursements in USD. It’s simple to set up and allows you to withdraw your earnings to your local bank account or to the Payoneer Prepaid MasterCard®, which you can use at ATMs, in stores, or online anywhere MasterCard® is accepted.
Receive JPY Disbursements from Amazon to Your Payoneer Account
https://youtu.be/tOs8y1sADX8
Play Video
Payoneer is the preferred way for Amazon sellers to receive Amazon disbursements in JPY. It’s simple to set up and allows you to withdraw your earnings to your personal bank account, in local currency.
Play Video
Payoneer is the preferred way for Amazon sellers to receive Amazon disbursements in JPY. It’s simple to set up and allows you to withdraw your earnings to your personal bank account, in local currency.
Receive GBP Disbursements from Amazon to Your Payoneer Account
https://youtu.be/CvvxhsuwkTw
Play Video
Payoneer is the preferred way for Amazon sellers to receive Amazon disbursements in GBP. It’s simple to set up and allows you to withdraw your earnings to your local bank account or to the Payoneer Prepaid MasterCard®, which you can use at ATMs, in stores, or online anywhere MasterCard® is accepted.
Play Video
Payoneer is the preferred way for Amazon sellers to receive Amazon disbursements in GBP. It’s simple to set up and allows you to withdraw your earnings to your local bank account or to the Payoneer Prepaid MasterCard®, which you can use at ATMs, in stores, or online anywhere MasterCard® is accepted.
Receive EUR Disbursements from Amazon to Your Payoneer Account
https://youtu.be/fxQERFXuJts
Play Video
Payoneer is the preferred way for Amazon sellers to receive Amazon disbursements in EUR. It’s simple to set up and allows you to withdraw your earnings to your local bank account or to the Payoneer Prepaid MasterCard®, which you can use at ATMs, in stores, or online anywhere MasterCard® is accepted.
Play Video
Payoneer is the preferred way for Amazon sellers to receive Amazon disbursements in EUR. It’s simple to set up and allows you to withdraw your earnings to your local bank account or to the Payoneer Prepaid MasterCard®, which you can use at ATMs, in stores, or online anywhere MasterCard® is accepted.
How to Use the Withdrawal to Bank Service
https://youtu.be/bPNFFbuX7LQ
Play Video
Payoneer's Withdraw to Bank service allows you to easily withdraw funds directly to your local bank account. The service supports withdrawal to more than 150 countries and currencies.
Play Video
Payoneer's Withdraw to Bank service allows you to easily withdraw funds directly to your local bank account. The service supports withdrawal to more than 150 countries and currencies.
How to Make a Payment with Payoneer
https://youtu.be/ur-ms0KTN0Q
Play Video
Do you need to pay a team member, supplier, or contractor? With Payoneer, you can make a payment to just about anyone, for FREE!
Play Video
Do you need to pay a team member, supplier, or contractor? With Payoneer, you can make a payment to just about anyone, for FREE!
如何使用Payoneer請求付款
https://youtu.be/FPbZ3ivjYIo
Play Video
無論您是剛剛完成項目的自由職業者，需要支付保險費的承包商，還是等待您的差旅費用，Payoneer的帳單服務可以讓您比以前更容易獲得報酬。
Play Video
無論您是剛剛完成項目的自由職業者，需要支付保險費的承包商，還是等待您的差旅費用，Payoneer的帳單服務可以讓您比以前更容易獲得報酬。
如何查看您的帳戶交易和歷史記錄
https://youtu.be/cDVHDCeh0b0
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您的Payoneer在線帳戶可讓您查看交易記錄、付款記錄和個人信息等信息。 在此視頻中，我們將介紹如何查看您的帳戶交易和付款記錄
Play Video
您的Payoneer在線帳戶可讓您查看交易記錄、付款記錄和個人信息等信息。 在此視頻中，我們將介紹如何查看您的帳戶交易和付款記錄
How to Request a Payment with Payoneer
https://youtu.be/FPbZ3ivjYIo
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Whether you’re a freelancer who’s just finished a project, a contractor who needs to bill a retainer fee, or are just waiting to be reimbursed for your travel expenses, Payoneer’s Billing Service makes it easier than ever to get paid.
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Whether you’re a freelancer who’s just finished a project, a contractor who needs to bill a retainer fee, or are just waiting to be reimbursed for your travel expenses, Payoneer’s Billing Service makes it easier than ever to get paid.
How To View Your Account Transaction and Load History
https://youtu.be/cDVHDCeh0b0
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Your Payoneer online account allows you to view information such as transaction history, payment history, personal details, and more. In this video, we will go over the process of how to view your account transaction and payment history.
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Your Payoneer online account allows you to view information such as transaction history, payment history, personal details, and more. In this video, we will go over the process of how to view your account transaction and payment history.
How to Activate Your Payoneer Card
https://youtu.be/lIF-UfwJmNU
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Ready to learn how to activate your Payoneer Prepaid MasterCard? This video will give you detailed instructions for doing so.
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Ready to learn how to activate your Payoneer Prepaid MasterCard? This video will give you detailed instructions for doing so.
How to Access Your Payoneer Online Account
https://youtu.be/AaPGJB3t57I
Play Video
To learn how to access your Payoneer online account, and see the updated services, watch this tutorial!
Play Video
To learn how to access your Payoneer online account, and see the updated services, watch this tutorial!
HOW TO VIDEOS
Check out our step by step tutorials to learn how to use Payoneer.
Payoneer’s How-To videos provide you with guidance on the various services and our friendly ‘My Account’ platform as well as answers for many of the frequently asked questions we receive.
Payoneer’s How-To videos provide you with guidance on the various services and our friendly ‘My Account’ platform as well as answers for many of the frequently asked questions we receive.
Management of Database
phpMyAdmin 4
phpMyAdmin is a free tool written in PHP intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the World Wide Web.
Support for most MySQL features
Import data from CSV and SQL
Searching globally in your databases
Use complex SQL statements from within the web interface
phpMyAdmin is a free tool written in PHP intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the World Wide Web.
Support for most MySQL features
Import data from CSV and SQL
Searching globally in your databases
Use complex SQL statements from within the web interface
Control Panel
First Steps Made Easy
Domain Manager - Would you like to register or transfer a domain name?
Zacky Tools Installer - Would you like to install a Website Builder or any other web tool?
File Manager - Would you like to access and manage your files directly from the control panel?
Domain Manager - Would you like to register or transfer a domain name?
Zacky Tools Installer - Would you like to install a Website Builder or any other web tool?
File Manager - Would you like to access and manage your files directly from the control panel?
Web Hosting Control Panel
Please use the following secure form to log in Biz.nf web hosting Control Panel and manage your website hosting account.
CWD AU主機帳號統計
磁盤空間與流量 - CWD AU
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2016/08/disk-space-traffic-cwd-au.html
磁盤空間：1 GB
已使用：535.94 MB
流量：5 GB
使用：1.56 GB
域名：1
MySQL數據庫：1
MySQL數據庫
可用：30 MB
已使用：6.69 MB
http://yuanquanblog.blogspot.com/2016/08/disk-space-traffic-cwd-au.html
磁盤空間：1 GB
已使用：535.94 MB
流量：5 GB
使用：1.56 GB
域名：1
MySQL數據庫：1
MySQL數據庫
可用：30 MB
已使用：6.69 MB
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